Thrombocytopenia in Children

Thrombocytopenia, defined as a low platelet count, is a condition that can significantly affect children's health. Understanding the common causes of thrombocytopenia is crucial for timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Understanding Thrombocytopenia Thrombocytopenia occurs when the platelet count in the blood is lower than normal, leading to an increased risk of bruising and bleeding. Role of Platelets Platelets are essential for blood clotting, and a deficiency can result in serious health issues. Common Causes of Thrombocytopenia in Children 1. Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP) ITP is an autoimmune disorder where the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys platelets. It often follows viral infections, such as chickenpox or the common cold, and is most prevalent in children aged 2 to 6 years. Acute ITP usually resolves on its own within six months, but chronic cases may require treatment. 2. Infections Viral ...